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Leaves of Grass: The Prairie States

Leaves of Grass
The Prairie States
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  1. The Project Gutenberg eBook of Leaves of Grass, by Walt Whitman
  2. LEAVES OF GRASS
  3. Contents
  4. BOOK I. INSCRIPTIONS
  5. One’s-Self I Sing
  6. As I Ponder’d in Silence
  7. In Cabin’d Ships at Sea
  8. To Foreign Lands
  9. To a Historian
  10. To Thee Old Cause
  11. Eidolons
  12. For Him I Sing
  13. When I Read the Book
  14. Beginning My Studies
  15. Beginners
  16. To the States
  17. On Journeys Through the States
  18. To a Certain Cantatrice
  19. Me Imperturbe
  20. Savantism
  21. The Ship Starting
  22. I Hear America Singing
  23. What Place Is Besieged?
  24. Still Though the One I Sing
  25. Shut Not Your Doors
  26. Poets to Come
  27. To You
  28. Thou Reader
  29. BOOK II
  30. BOOK III
  31. BOOK IV. CHILDREN OF ADAM
  32. From Pent-Up Aching Rivers
  33. I Sing the Body Electric
  34. A Woman Waits for Me
  35. Spontaneous Me
  36. One Hour to Madness and Joy
  37. Out of the Rolling Ocean the Crowd
  38. Ages and Ages Returning at Intervals
  39. We Two, How Long We Were Fool’d
  40. O Hymen! O Hymenee!
  41. I Am He That Aches with Love
  42. Native Moments
  43. Once I Pass’d Through a Populous City
  44. I Heard You Solemn-Sweet Pipes of the Organ
  45. Facing West from California’s Shores
  46. As Adam Early in the Morning
  47. BOOK V. CALAMUS
  48. Scented Herbage of My Breast
  49. Whoever You Are Holding Me Now in Hand
  50. For You, O Democracy
  51. These I Singing in Spring
  52. Not Heaving from My Ribb’d Breast Only
  53. Of the Terrible Doubt of Appearances
  54. The Base of All Metaphysics
  55. Recorders Ages Hence
  56. When I Heard at the Close of the Day
  57. Are You the New Person Drawn Toward Me?
  58. Roots and Leaves Themselves Alone
  59. Not Heat Flames Up and Consumes
  60. Trickle Drops
  61. City of Orgies
  62. Behold This Swarthy Face
  63. I Saw in Louisiana a Live-Oak Growing
  64. To a Stranger
  65. This Moment Yearning and Thoughtful
  66. I Hear It Was Charged Against Me
  67. The Prairie-Grass Dividing
  68. When I Peruse the Conquer’d Fame
  69. We Two Boys Together Clinging
  70. A Promise to California
  71. Here the Frailest Leaves of Me
  72. No Labor-Saving Machine
  73. A Glimpse
  74. A Leaf for Hand in Hand
  75. Earth, My Likeness
  76. I Dream’d in a Dream
  77. What Think You I Take My Pen in Hand?
  78. To the East and to the West
  79. Sometimes with One I Love
  80. To a Western Boy
  81. Fast Anchor’d Eternal O Love!
  82. Among the Multitude
  83. O You Whom I Often and Silently Come
  84. That Shadow My Likeness
  85. Full of Life Now
  86. BOOK VI
  87. BOOK VII
  88. BOOK VIII
  89. BOOK IX
  90. BOOK X
  91. BOOK XI
  92. BOOK XII
  93. BOOK XIII
  94. BOOK XIV
  95. BOOK XV
  96. BOOK XVI
  97. Youth, Day, Old Age and Night
  98. BOOK XVII. BIRDS OF PASSAGE
  99. Pioneers! O Pioneers!
  100. To You
  101. France [the 18th Year of these States
  102. Myself and Mine
  103. Year of Meteors [1859-60
  104. With Antecedents
  105. BOOK XVIII
  106. BOOK XIX. SEA-DRIFT
  107. As I Ebb’d with the Ocean of Life
  108. Tears
  109. To the Man-of-War-Bird
  110. Aboard at a Ship’s Helm
  111. On the Beach at Night
  112. The World below the Brine
  113. On the Beach at Night Alone
  114. Song for All Seas, All Ships
  115. Patroling Barnegat
  116. After the Sea-Ship
  117. BOOK XX. BY THE ROADSIDE
  118. Europe [The 72d and 73d Years of These States]
  119. A Hand-Mirror
  120. Gods
  121. Germs
  122. Thoughts
  123. Perfections
  124. O Me! O Life!
  125. To a President
  126. I Sit and Look Out
  127. To Rich Givers
  128. The Dalliance of the Eagles
  129. Roaming in Thought [After reading Hegel]
  130. A Farm Picture
  131. A Child’s Amaze
  132. The Runner
  133. Beautiful Women
  134. Mother and Babe
  135. Thought
  136. Visor’d
  137. Thought
  138. Gliding O’er all
  139. Hast Never Come to Thee an Hour
  140. Thought
  141. To Old Age
  142. Locations and Times
  143. Offerings
  144. To The States [To Identify the 16th, 17th, or 18th Presidentiad]
  145. BOOK XXI. DRUM-TAPS
  146. Eighteen Sixty-One
  147. Beat! Beat! Drums!
  148. From Paumanok Starting I Fly Like a Bird
  149. Song of the Banner at Daybreak
  150. Rise O Days from Your Fathomless Deeps
  151. Virginia—The West
  152. City of Ships
  153. The Centenarian’s Story
  154. Cavalry Crossing a Ford
  155. Bivouac on a Mountain Side
  156. An Army Corps on the March
  157. Come Up from the Fields Father
  158. Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night
  159. A March in the Ranks Hard-Prest, and the Road Unknown
  160. A Sight in Camp in the Daybreak Gray and Dim
  161. As Toilsome I Wander’d Virginia’s Woods
  162. Not the Pilot
  163. Year That Trembled and Reel’d Beneath Me
  164. The Wound-Dresser
  165. Long, Too Long America
  166. Give Me the Splendid Silent Sun
  167. Dirge for Two Veterans
  168. Over the Carnage Rose Prophetic a Voice
  169. I Saw Old General at Bay
  170. The Artilleryman’s Vision
  171. Ethiopia Saluting the Colors
  172. Not Youth Pertains to Me
  173. Race of Veterans
  174. World Take Good Notice
  175. O Tan-Faced Prairie-Boy
  176. Look Down Fair Moon
  177. Reconciliation
  178. How Solemn As One by One [Washington City, 1865]
  179. As I Lay with My Head in Your Lap Camerado
  180. Delicate Cluster
  181. To a Certain Civilian
  182. Lo, Victress on the Peaks
  183. Spirit Whose Work Is Done [Washington City, 1865]
  184. Adieu to a Soldier
  185. Turn O Libertad
  186. To the Leaven’d Soil They Trod
  187. BOOK XXII. MEMORIES OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN
  188. O Captain! My Captain!
  189. Hush’d Be the Camps To-Day [May 4, 1865
  190. This Dust Was Once the Man
  191. BOOK XXIII
  192. Reversals
  193. BOOK XXIV. AUTUMN RIVULETS
  194. The Return of the Heroes
  195. There Was a Child Went Forth
  196. Old Ireland
  197. The City Dead-House
  198. This Compost
  199. To a Foil’d European Revolutionaire
  200. Unnamed Land
  201. Song of Prudence
  202. The Singer in the Prison
  203. Warble for Lilac-Time
  204. Outlines for a Tomb [G. P., Buried 1870]
  205. Out from Behind This Mask [To Confront a Portrait]
  206. Vocalism
  207. To Him That Was Crucified
  208. You Felons on Trial in Courts
  209. Laws for Creations
  210. To a Common Prostitute
  211. I Was Looking a Long While
  212. Thought
  213. Miracles
  214. Sparkles from the Wheel
  215. To a Pupil
  216. Unfolded out of the Folds
  217. What Am I After All
  218. Kosmos
  219. Others May Praise What They Like
  220. Who Learns My Lesson Complete?
  221. Tests
  222. The Torch
  223. O Star of France [1870-71]
  224. The Ox-Tamer
  225. Wandering at Morn
  226. With All Thy Gifts
  227. My Picture-Gallery
  228. The Prairie States
  229. BOOK XXV
  230. BOOK XXVI
  231. BOOK XXVII
  232. BOOK XXVIII
  233. Transpositions
  234. BOOK XXIX
  235. BOOK XXX. WHISPERS OF HEAVENLY DEATH
  236. Whispers of Heavenly Death
  237. Chanting the Square Deific
  238. Of Him I Love Day and Night
  239. Yet, Yet, Ye Downcast Hours
  240. As If a Phantom Caress’d Me
  241. Assurances
  242. Quicksand Years
  243. That Music Always Round Me
  244. What Ship Puzzled at Sea
  245. A Noiseless Patient Spider
  246. O Living Always, Always Dying
  247. To One Shortly to Die
  248. Night on the Prairies
  249. Thought
  250. The Last Invocation
  251. As I Watch the Ploughman Ploughing
  252. Pensive and Faltering
  253. BOOK XXXI
  254. A Paumanok Picture
  255. BOOK XXXII. FROM NOON TO STARRY NIGHT
  256. Faces
  257. The Mystic Trumpeter
  258. To a Locomotive in Winter
  259. O Magnet-South
  260. Mannahatta
  261. All Is Truth
  262. A Riddle Song
  263. Excelsior
  264. Ah Poverties, Wincings, and Sulky Retreats
  265. Thoughts
  266. Mediums
  267. Weave in, My Hardy Life
  268. Spain, 1873-74
  269. From Far Dakota’s Canyons [June 25, 1876]
  270. Old War-Dreams
  271. Thick-Sprinkled Bunting
  272. As I Walk These Broad Majestic Days
  273. A Clear Midnight
  274. BOOK XXXIII. SONGS OF PARTING
  275. Years of the Modern
  276. Ashes of Soldiers
  277. Thoughts
  278. Song at Sunset
  279. As at Thy Portals Also Death
  280. My Legacy
  281. Pensive on Her Dead Gazing
  282. Camps of Green
  283. The Sobbing of the Bells [Midnight, Sept. 19-20, 1881]
  284. As They Draw to a Close
  285. Joy, Shipmate, Joy!
  286. The Untold Want
  287. Portals
  288. These Carols
  289. Now Finale to the Shore
  290. So Long!
  291. BOOK XXXIV. SANDS AT SEVENTY
  292. Paumanok
  293. From Montauk Point
  294. To Those Who’ve Fail’d
  295. A Carol Closing Sixty-Nine
  296. The Bravest Soldiers
  297. A Font of Type
  298. As I Sit Writing Here
  299. My Canary Bird
  300. Queries to My Seventieth Year
  301. The Wallabout Martyrs
  302. The First Dandelion
  303. America
  304. Memories
  305. To-Day and Thee
  306. After the Dazzle of Day
  307. Abraham Lincoln, Born Feb. 12, 1809
  308. Out of May’s Shows Selected
  309. Halcyon Days
  310. Election Day, November, 1884
  311. With Husky-Haughty Lips, O Sea!
  312. Death of General Grant
  313. Red Jacket (From Aloft)
  314. Washington’s Monument February, 1885
  315. Of That Blithe Throat of Thine
  316. Broadway
  317. To Get the Final Lilt of Songs
  318. Old Salt Kossabone
  319. The Dead Tenor
  320. Continuities
  321. Yonnondio
  322. Life
  323. “Going Somewhere”
  324. Small the Theme of My Chant
  325. True Conquerors
  326. The United States to Old World Critics
  327. The Calming Thought of All
  328. Thanks in Old Age
  329. Life and Death
  330. The Voice of the Rain
  331. Soon Shall the Winter’s Foil Be Here
  332. While Not the Past Forgetting
  333. The Dying Veteran
  334. Stronger Lessons
  335. A Prairie Sunset
  336. Twenty Years
  337. Orange Buds by Mail from Florida
  338. Twilight
  339. You Lingering Sparse Leaves of Me
  340. Not Meagre, Latent Boughs Alone
  341. The Dead Emperor
  342. As the Greek’s Signal Flame
  343. The Dismantled Ship
  344. Now Precedent Songs, Farewell
  345. An Evening Lull
  346. Old Age’s Lambent Peaks
  347. After the Supper and Talk
  348. BOOKXXXV. GOOD-BYE MY FANCY
  349. Lingering Last Drops
  350. Good-Bye My Fancy
  351. On, on the Same, Ye Jocund Twain!
  352. MY 71st Year
  353. Apparitions
  354. The Pallid Wreath
  355. An Ended Day
  356. Old Age’s Ship & Crafty Death’s
  357. To the Pending Year
  358. Shakspere-Bacon’s Cipher
  359. Long, Long Hence
  360. Bravo, Paris Exposition!
  361. Interpolation Sounds
  362. To the Sun-Set Breeze
  363. Old Chants
  364. A Christmas Greeting
  365. Sounds of the Winter
  366. A Twilight Song
  367. When the Full-Grown Poet Came
  368. Osceola
  369. A Voice from Death
  370. A Persian Lesson
  371. The Commonplace
  372. “The Rounded Catalogue Divine Complete”
  373. Mirages
  374. L. of G.’s Purport
  375. The Unexpress’d
  376. Grand Is the Seen
  377. Unseen Buds
  378. Good-Bye My Fancy!
  379. THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE

The Prairie States

  A newer garden of creation, no primal solitude,
  Dense, joyous, modern, populous millions, cities and farms,
  With iron interlaced, composite, tied, many in one,
  By all the world contributed—freedom’s and law’s and thrift’s society,
  The crown and teeming paradise, so far, of time’s accumulations,
  To justify the past.

BOOK XXV

Proud Music of the Storm

       1
  Proud music of the storm,
  Blast that careers so free, whistling across the prairies,
  Strong hum of forest tree-tops—wind of the mountains,
  Personified dim shapes—you hidden orchestras,
  You serenades of phantoms with instruments alert,
  Blending with Nature’s rhythmus all the tongues of nations;
  You chords left as by vast composers—you choruses,
  You formless, free, religious dances—you from the Orient,
  You undertone of rivers, roar of pouring cataracts,
  You sounds from distant guns with galloping cavalry,
  Echoes of camps with all the different bugle-calls,
  Trooping tumultuous, filling the midnight late, bending me powerless,
  Entering my lonesome slumber-chamber, why have you seiz’d me?
      2
  Come forward O my soul, and let the rest retire,
  Listen, lose not, it is toward thee they tend,
  Parting the midnight, entering my slumber-chamber,
  For thee they sing and dance O soul.

  A festival song,
  The duet of the bridegroom and the bride, a marriage-march,
  With lips of love, and hearts of lovers fill’d to the brim with love,
  The red-flush’d cheeks and perfumes, the cortege swarming full of
      friendly faces young and old,
  To flutes’ clear notes and sounding harps’ cantabile.

  Now loud approaching drums,
  Victoria! seest thou in powder-smoke the banners torn but flying?
      the rout of the baffled?
  Hearest those shouts of a conquering army?

  (Ah soul, the sobs of women, the wounded groaning in agony,
  The hiss and crackle of flames, the blacken’d ruins, the embers of cities,
  The dirge and desolation of mankind.)

  Now airs antique and mediaeval fill me,
  I see and hear old harpers with their harps at Welsh festivals,
  I hear the minnesingers singing their lays of love,
  I hear the minstrels, gleemen, troubadours, of the middle ages.

  Now the great organ sounds,
  Tremulous, while underneath, (as the hid footholds of the earth,
  On which arising rest, and leaping forth depend,
  All shapes of beauty, grace and strength, all hues we know,
  Green blades of grass and warbling birds, children that gambol and
      play, the clouds of heaven above,)
  The strong base stands, and its pulsations intermits not,
  Bathing, supporting, merging all the rest, maternity of all the rest,
  And with it every instrument in multitudes,
  The players playing, all the world’s musicians,
  The solemn hymns and masses rousing adoration,
  All passionate heart-chants, sorrowful appeals,
  The measureless sweet vocalists of ages,
  And for their solvent setting earth’s own diapason,
  Of winds and woods and mighty ocean waves,
  A new composite orchestra, binder of years and climes, ten-fold renewer,
  As of the far-back days the poets tell, the Paradiso,
  The straying thence, the separation long, but now the wandering done,
  The journey done, the journeyman come home,
  And man and art with Nature fused again.

  Tutti! for earth and heaven;
  (The Almighty leader now for once has signal’d with his wand.)

  The manly strophe of the husbands of the world,
  And all the wives responding.

  The tongues of violins,
  (I think O tongues ye tell this heart, that cannot tell itself,
  This brooding yearning heart, that cannot tell itself.)

       3
  Ah from a little child,
  Thou knowest soul how to me all sounds became music,
  My mother’s voice in lullaby or hymn,
  (The voice, O tender voices, memory’s loving voices,
  Last miracle of all, O dearest mother’s, sister’s, voices;)
  The rain, the growing corn, the breeze among the long-leav’d corn,
  The measur’d sea-surf beating on the sand,
  The twittering bird, the hawk’s sharp scream,
  The wild-fowl’s notes at night as flying low migrating north or south,
  The psalm in the country church or mid the clustering trees, the
      open air camp-meeting,
  The fiddler in the tavern, the glee, the long-strung sailor-song,
  The lowing cattle, bleating sheep, the crowing cock at dawn.

  All songs of current lands come sounding round me,
  The German airs of friendship, wine and love,
  Irish ballads, merry jigs and dances, English warbles,
  Chansons of France, Scotch tunes, and o’er the rest,
  Italia’s peerless compositions.

  Across the stage with pallor on her face, yet lurid passion,
  Stalks Norma brandishing the dagger in her hand.

  I see poor crazed Lucia’s eyes’ unnatural gleam,
  Her hair down her back falls loose and dishevel’d.

  I see where Ernani walking the bridal garden,
  Amid the scent of night-roses, radiant, holding his bride by the hand,
  Hears the infernal call, the death-pledge of the horn.

  To crossing swords and gray hairs bared to heaven,
  The clear electric base and baritone of the world,
  The trombone duo, Libertad forever!
  From Spanish chestnut trees’ dense shade,
  By old and heavy convent walls a wailing song,
  Song of lost love, the torch of youth and life quench’d in despair,
  Song of the dying swan, Fernando’s heart is breaking.

  Awaking from her woes at last retriev’d Amina sings,
  Copious as stars and glad as morning light the torrents of her joy.

  (The teeming lady comes,
  The lustrious orb, Venus contralto, the blooming mother,
  Sister of loftiest gods, Alboni’s self I hear.)

       4
  I hear those odes, symphonies, operas,
  I hear in the William Tell the music of an arous’d and angry people,
  I hear Meyerbeer’s Huguenots, the Prophet, or Robert,
  Gounod’s Faust, or Mozart’s Don Juan.

  I hear the dance-music of all nations,
  The waltz, some delicious measure, lapsing, bathing me in bliss,
  The bolero to tinkling guitars and clattering castanets.

  I see religious dances old and new,
  I hear the sound of the Hebrew lyre,
  I see the crusaders marching bearing the cross on high, to the
      martial clang of cymbals,
  I hear dervishes monotonously chanting, interspers’d with frantic
      shouts, as they spin around turning always towards Mecca,
  I see the rapt religious dances of the Persians and the Arabs,
  Again, at Eleusis, home of Ceres, I see the modern Greeks dancing,
  I hear them clapping their hands as they bend their bodies,
  I hear the metrical shuffling of their feet.

  I see again the wild old Corybantian dance, the performers wounding
      each other,
  I see the Roman youth to the shrill sound of flageolets throwing and
      catching their weapons,
  As they fall on their knees and rise again.

  I hear from the Mussulman mosque the muezzin calling,
  I see the worshippers within, nor form nor sermon, argument nor word,
  But silent, strange, devout, rais’d, glowing heads, ecstatic faces.

  I hear the Egyptian harp of many strings,
  The primitive chants of the Nile boatmen,
  The sacred imperial hymns of China,
  To the delicate sounds of the king, (the stricken wood and stone,)
  Or to Hindu flutes and the fretting twang of the vina,
  A band of bayaderes.

       5
  Now Asia, Africa leave me, Europe seizing inflates me,
  To organs huge and bands I hear as from vast concourses of voices,
  Luther’s strong hymn Eine feste Burg ist unser Gott,
  Rossini’s Stabat Mater dolorosa,
  Or floating in some high cathedral dim with gorgeous color’d windows,
  The passionate Agnus Dei or Gloria in Excelsis.

  Composers! mighty maestros!
  And you, sweet singers of old lands, soprani, tenori, bassi!
  To you a new bard caroling in the West,
  Obeisant sends his love.

  (Such led to thee O soul,
  All senses, shows and objects, lead to thee,
  But now it seems to me sound leads o’er all the rest.)

  I hear the annual singing of the children in St. Paul’s cathedral,
  Or, under the high roof of some colossal hall, the symphonies,
      oratorios of Beethoven, Handel, or Haydn,
  The Creation in billows of godhood laves me.

  Give me to hold all sounds, (I madly struggling cry,)
  Fill me with all the voices of the universe,
  Endow me with their throbbings, Nature’s also,
  The tempests, waters, winds, operas and chants, marches and dances,
  Utter, pour in, for I would take them all!

       6
  Then I woke softly,
  And pausing, questioning awhile the music of my dream,
  And questioning all those reminiscences, the tempest in its fury,
  And all the songs of sopranos and tenors,
  And those rapt oriental dances of religious fervor,
  And the sweet varied instruments, and the diapason of organs,
  And all the artless plaints of love and grief and death,
  I said to my silent curious soul out of the bed of the slumber-chamber,
  Come, for I have found the clew I sought so long,
  Let us go forth refresh’d amid the day,
  Cheerfully tallying life, walking the world, the real,
  Nourish’d henceforth by our celestial dream.

  And I said, moreover,
  Haply what thou hast heard O soul was not the sound of winds,
  Nor dream of raging storm, nor sea-hawk’s flapping wings nor harsh scream,
  Nor vocalism of sun-bright Italy,
  Nor German organ majestic, nor vast concourse of voices, nor layers
      of harmonies,
  Nor strophes of husbands and wives, nor sound of marching soldiers,
  Nor flutes, nor harps, nor the bugle-calls of camps,
  But to a new rhythmus fitted for thee,
  Poems bridging the way from Life to Death, vaguely wafted in night
      air, uncaught, unwritten,
  Which let us go forth in the bold day and write.

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